好词典

realist

UK //ˈrɪəlɪst//US //ˈriːəlɪst//

词源

源自法语 'réaliste',基于拉丁语 'res'(事物、现实),19世纪开始广泛使用。

noun

❶ 现实主义者,指以实际和务实的态度看待事物的人,通常不抱有不切实际的幻想。

“As a realist, she knew that success required hard work and patience.”

(作为一个现实主义者,她明白成功需要努力和耐心。)

“He is a realist who focuses on practical solutions rather than idealistic dreams.”

(他是一个现实主义者,专注于实际的解决方案而非理想化的梦想。)

❶ (艺术或文学中的)现实主义流派,强调真实描绘生活和社会。

“The novel is a masterpiece of the realist tradition, depicting ordinary life with honesty.”

(这部小说是现实主义传统的杰作,真实地描绘了普通人的生活。)

“Realist painters often focus on scenes from everyday life.”

(现实主义画家常常关注日常生活的场景。)

同义词:pragmatist, practical person, rationalist

adjective

❶ 现实主义的,指基于实际而非理想化的观点或方法。

“She took a realist view of the situation, acknowledging both the pros and cons.”

(她对局势持现实主义观点,承认利弊并存。)

“His realist attitude helped the team avoid costly mistakes.”

(他的现实主义态度帮助团队避免了代价高昂的错误。)

同义词:pragmatic, practical, down-to-earth

常见短语

social realist — 社会现实主义者,指关注社会问题并通过艺术或文学反映现实的创作者。

“The director is known as a social realist for his films about working-class struggles.”

(这位导演因其关于工人阶级斗争的电影而被称为社会现实主义者。)

magic realist — 魔幻现实主义者,指在现实主义叙事中融入超自然或奇幻元素的风格。

“Gabriel García Márquez is a famous magic realist writer.”

(加西亚·马尔克斯是一位著名的魔幻现实主义作家。)