
report
词源
源自中古英语'reporten',来自古法语'reporter',最终源自拉丁语'reportare',由're-'(回)和'portare'(携带)组成,意为'带回信息'。
noun
❶ 指对事件、情况或研究的详细书面或口头陈述,通常包含事实和分析。
“The teacher asked us to write a report on our science experiment.”
(老师让我们写一份关于科学实验的报告。)
“The news report covered the latest developments in the election.”
(新闻报道涵盖了选举的最新进展。)
❶ 指学校发给家长的学生成绩和行为表现的书面通知。
“I got a good report from school this term.”
(这学期我从学校得到了很好的成绩单。)
“Parents must sign the report card before returning it to school.”
(家长必须在成绩单上签字后才能交回学校。)
verb
❶ 向某人正式告知或描述某事,通常指官方或正式的告知行为。
“The journalist reported the incident to the public.”
(记者向公众报道了这一事件。)
“Employees must report any safety hazards to their supervisor.”
(员工必须向主管报告任何安全隐患。)
❶ 指员工向雇主或上级报到或开始工作。
“New employees should report to the HR department on their first day.”
(新员工应在第一天到人力资源部门报到。)
“The soldiers were ordered to report for duty at 6 a.m.”
(士兵们被命令在早上6点报到执勤。)
常见短语
report back — 指完成任务后返回并汇报情况,常用于工作或军事场合。
“The team will investigate the issue and report back next week.”
(团队将调查这个问题并在下周汇报情况。)
report card — 学校发给家长的学生成绩单,通常包含学习成绩和教师评语。
“My parents were pleased with my report card this semester.”
(我的父母对我这学期的成绩单感到满意。)