好词典

report

UK //rɪˈpɔːt//US //rɪˈpɔːrt//

词源

源自中古英语'reporten',来自古法语'reporter',最终源自拉丁语'reportare',由're-'(回)和'portare'(携带)组成,意为'带回信息'。

noun

❶ 指对事件、情况或研究的详细书面或口头陈述,通常包含事实和分析。

“The teacher asked us to write a report on our science experiment.”

(老师让我们写一份关于科学实验的报告。)

“The news report covered the latest developments in the election.”

(新闻报道涵盖了选举的最新进展。)

❶ 指学校发给家长的学生成绩和行为表现的书面通知。

“I got a good report from school this term.”

(这学期我从学校得到了很好的成绩单。)

“Parents must sign the report card before returning it to school.”

(家长必须在成绩单上签字后才能交回学校。)

同义词:account, statement, record

verb

❶ 向某人正式告知或描述某事,通常指官方或正式的告知行为。

“The journalist reported the incident to the public.”

(记者向公众报道了这一事件。)

“Employees must report any safety hazards to their supervisor.”

(员工必须向主管报告任何安全隐患。)

❶ 指员工向雇主或上级报到或开始工作。

“New employees should report to the HR department on their first day.”

(新员工应在第一天到人力资源部门报到。)

“The soldiers were ordered to report for duty at 6 a.m.”

(士兵们被命令在早上6点报到执勤。)

同义词:inform, notify, announce

常见短语

report back — 指完成任务后返回并汇报情况,常用于工作或军事场合。

“The team will investigate the issue and report back next week.”

(团队将调查这个问题并在下周汇报情况。)

report card — 学校发给家长的学生成绩单,通常包含学习成绩和教师评语。

“My parents were pleased with my report card this semester.”

(我的父母对我这学期的成绩单感到满意。)