好词典

riddle

UK //ˈrɪd(ə)l//US //ˈrɪd(ə)l//

词源

源自古英语 rǣdels(建议、解释),与 rǣdan(建议、解释)相关。与德语 Rätsel(谜语)同源。

noun

❶ 谜语,指一种需要思考才能解答的问题或陈述,通常包含巧妙的措辞或双关语。

“Can you solve this riddle: What has keys but can't open locks?”

(你能解开这个谜语吗:什么东西有钥匙却打不开锁?)

“The children enjoyed telling each other riddles during the campfire.”

(孩子们喜欢在篝火旁互相猜谜语。)

❶ 谜团,指难以理解或解释的事物或情况。

“The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains a riddle to historians.”

(这个古代文明的消失对历史学家来说仍是个谜团。)

“Scientists are trying to unravel the riddle of dark matter.”

(科学家们正试图解开暗物质之谜。)

同义词:puzzle, enigma, conundrum, mystery, brain-teaser

verb

❶ 使布满孔洞或伤痕,通常指被子弹或其他物体多次击穿。

“The wall was riddled with bullet holes after the shootout.”

(枪战后墙上布满了弹孔。)

“The old ship's hull was riddled with wormholes.”

(这艘老船的船体被虫蛀得千疮百孔。)

同义词:perforate, pierce, penetrate, puncture, hole

常见短语

riddle with — 充满(通常指不好的事物),表示某物被大量某种东西所充斥或破坏。

“The old house was riddled with termites.”

(这栋老房子被白蚁蛀得到处都是。)