
rises
词源
源自古英语 'rīsan',意为'上升,起身',与古高地德语 'rīsan'、古诺尔斯语 'rísa' 同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语 '*rīsaną'。
verb
❶ 指物体向上移动或增加高度,常用于描述太阳、月亮、气球等自然或人造物体的上升动作。
“The sun rises in the east every morning.”
(太阳每天早晨从东方升起。)
“Hot air rises because it is less dense than cold air.”
(热空气上升是因为它比冷空气密度低。)
❶ 表示数量、水平或程度的增加,常用于描述价格、温度、水位等可测量事物的增长。
“The temperature rises quickly in the afternoon.”
(下午气温上升得很快。)
“Gas prices rise every summer due to increased demand.”
(由于需求增加,汽油价格每年夏天都会上涨。)
❶ 指从坐、躺或跪的姿势变为站立姿势,表示起身的动作。
“He rises from his chair to greet the guests.”
(他从椅子上站起来迎接客人。)
“The audience rises when the national anthem is played.”
(奏国歌时观众全体起立。)
noun
❶ 指上升的动作或过程,或指上升的量或程度,常用于描述地理特征或统计数据。
“The rise of the hill makes it difficult to cycle up.”
(山坡的上升使得骑自行车上去很困难。)
“We observed a steady rise in sea levels over the past decade.”
(我们观察到过去十年海平面稳步上升。)
❶ 指地位、权力或重要性的提升,常用于描述个人或组织的成功发展。
“The rise of social media has changed how we communicate.”
(社交媒体的兴起改变了我们的交流方式。)
“His rapid rise to fame surprised everyone who knew him.”
(他迅速成名让所有认识他的人都感到惊讶。)
常见短语
give rise to — 导致或引起某种情况或结果,通常指负面或重要的事情发生的原因。
“Poor working conditions gave rise to numerous complaints from employees.”
(恶劣的工作条件引发了员工的大量投诉。)
on the rise — 表示某事物正在增加或变得更重要,常用于描述趋势或现象的发展。
“Vegetarianism is on the rise among young people in urban areas.”
(素食主义在城市年轻人中越来越流行。)
rise to the occasion — 指在挑战或困难面前表现出色,能够应对特殊情况。
“Despite being new to the job, she rose to the occasion and handled the crisis well.”
(尽管刚接触这份工作,她表现出色,很好地处理了危机。)