好词典

roster

UK //ˈrɒstə//US //ˈrɑːstər//

词源

源自荷兰语 'rooster'(原意为烤架、格子),因早期名单多呈网格状排列而得名,17世纪进入英语。

noun

❶ 指一份列出人员名单或任务安排的正式表格,常用于工作排班、球队成员登记等场景。

“The teacher checked the roster to see who was absent today.”

(老师查看了名单,看看今天谁缺席了。)

“The basketball team's roster includes five new players this season.”

(篮球队本赛季的名单上有五名新球员。)

同义词:list, schedule, register, roll, lineup

verb

❶ 将某人或某事列入正式名单或安排表中,通常用于组织管理场景。

“The coach rostered three freshmen for the upcoming game.”

(教练将三名新生列入了即将到来的比赛名单。)

“All participants must be rostered before the deadline.”

(所有参与者必须在截止日期前登记在册。)

同义词:enlist, schedule, assign, enroll, register

常见短语

on the roster — 指某人或某事物被正式列入名单或排班表中,表示其参与资格或任务分配状态。

“After the tryouts, only twelve players made it on the roster.”

(试训结束后,只有十二名球员进入了正式名单。)

roster spot — 特指团队或组织名单中的某个位置,常用于体育领域描述队员资格。

“The young athlete earned a roster spot with outstanding performance.”

(这位年轻运动员以出色表现赢得了名单席位。)