
roughened
词源
源自中古英语 'rough'(粗糙的)加后缀 '-en'(使...化),动词形式最早记录于15世纪。
adjective
❶ 指物体表面变得粗糙或不光滑的状态,可能是自然磨损或人为处理的结果。
“The old wooden table had a roughened surface from years of use.”
(这张旧木桌因多年使用表面变得粗糙。)
“Her hands were roughened by years of hard work in the garden.”
(她因多年在花园里辛勤劳作,双手变得粗糙。)
verb
❶ 使某物表面变得粗糙的动作或过程,常用于描述手工处理或自然变化。
“The craftsman roughened the metal surface before applying the primer.”
(工匠在上底漆前先将金属表面打毛。)
“Wind and rain had roughened the stone steps over centuries.”
(风雨在数百年间使石阶表面变得粗糙。)
常见短语
roughened texture — 指材料或物体表面具有明显粗糙质感的状态,常见于工艺描述或自然现象。
“The potter created a beautiful vase with a deliberately roughened texture.”
(陶艺师故意制作出带有粗糙纹理的漂亮花瓶。)
roughened edges — 描述物体边缘经过处理或自然磨损后不再光滑的状态,常见于木工或古董描述。
“The antique mirror had charming roughened edges that showed its age.”
(这面古董镜子边缘的粗糙感恰如其分地展现了它的年代。)