
好词典

源自中古英语 rubben,可能来自古诺尔斯语 rubba(擦洗)或低地德语 rubben(摩擦),与德语 reiben 同源。
❶ 指用手或物体在另一物体表面来回移动,通常是为了清洁、摩擦或涂抹。可以是轻柔或用力地接触表面。
“She rubbed her eyes tiredly after working all night.”
(她整夜工作后疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。)
“He rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.”
(他用布擦拭污渍直到它消失。)
❶ 指因摩擦而产生不适或疼痛感,常用于描述皮肤或身体部位因反复接触而受伤。
“My new shoes rubbed my heels and caused blisters.”
(我的新鞋磨破了脚跟,起了水泡。)
“The rough rope rubbed his hands raw during the climb.”
(攀登时粗糙的绳子把他双手磨破了皮。)
rubbed the wrong way — 指因某事而感到恼火或不悦,就像逆着毛抚摸动物会使其不适一样。
“His arrogant tone rubbed me the wrong way during the meeting.”
(会议上他傲慢的语气让我很不舒服。)
rubbed salt in the wound — 在某人已经受伤或难过时做出使其更痛苦的事,类似于在伤口上撒盐。
“Laughing at her mistake just rubbed salt in the wound.”
(嘲笑她的错误无异于往伤口上撒盐。)