好词典

rubbed

UK //rʌbd//US //rʌbd//

词源

源自中古英语 rubben,可能来自古诺尔斯语 rubba(擦洗)或低地德语 rubben(摩擦),与德语 reiben 同源。

verb

❶ 指用手或物体在另一物体表面来回移动,通常是为了清洁、摩擦或涂抹。可以是轻柔或用力地接触表面。

“She rubbed her eyes tiredly after working all night.”

(她整夜工作后疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。)

“He rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.”

(他用布擦拭污渍直到它消失。)

❶ 指因摩擦而产生不适或疼痛感,常用于描述皮肤或身体部位因反复接触而受伤。

“My new shoes rubbed my heels and caused blisters.”

(我的新鞋磨破了脚跟,起了水泡。)

“The rough rope rubbed his hands raw during the climb.”

(攀登时粗糙的绳子把他双手磨破了皮。)

同义词:scraped, massaged, polished, chafed, stroked

常见短语

rubbed the wrong way — 指因某事而感到恼火或不悦,就像逆着毛抚摸动物会使其不适一样。

“His arrogant tone rubbed me the wrong way during the meeting.”

(会议上他傲慢的语气让我很不舒服。)

rubbed salt in the wound — 在某人已经受伤或难过时做出使其更痛苦的事,类似于在伤口上撒盐。

“Laughing at her mistake just rubbed salt in the wound.”

(嘲笑她的错误无异于往伤口上撒盐。)