好词典

rubbish

UK //ˈrʌb.ɪʃ//US //ˈrʌb.ɪʃ//

词源

源自中古英语 'robous',可能受到古法语 'rubeus'(红色的)影响,原指建筑废料,后引申为无价值之物。

noun

❶ 指无用的废弃物或垃圾,包括家庭垃圾、废纸等。也可比喻毫无价值的事物或言论。

“Please take out the rubbish before it starts to smell.”

(请把垃圾拿出去,免得开始发臭。)

“The street was littered with rubbish after the festival.”

(节日过后,街上到处都是垃圾。)

同义词:garbage, trash, waste, nonsense, litter

verb

❶ 严厉批评或贬低某人或某事物,表示强烈不满或否定。

“The critics rubbished the new movie for its poor plot.”

(评论家们批评这部新电影情节糟糕。)

“He rubbished all my ideas during the meeting.”

(他在会议上全盘否定了我的所有想法。)

同义词:criticize, denounce, disparage, condemn, slam

adjective

❶ 形容某事物质量极差或毫无价值,常用于口语表达不满。

“This is a rubbish phone—it keeps freezing.”

(这手机太差了,老是卡住。)

“The weather was absolutely rubbish all week.”

(这周的天气糟糕透了。)

同义词:terrible, awful, lousy, poor, substandard

常见短语

rubbish bin — 指垃圾桶或废纸篓,用于丢弃不需要的物品。

“Throw the empty bottle in the rubbish bin.”

(把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。)

talk rubbish — 指说废话或胡言乱语,表示对他人的言论不认同。

“He's talking rubbish again—just ignore him.”

(他又在胡说八道了,别理他。)