好词典

rubrics

UK //ˈruːbrɪks//US //ˈruːbrɪks//

词源

源自拉丁语 'rubrica',意为'红土'或'红色标题',因古代用红色墨水书写重要指示而得名。

noun

❶ 指用于评估或分类的标准或指南,通常以列表或表格形式呈现,在教育或评分中常见。

“The teacher provided rubrics to help students understand how their essays would be graded.”

(老师提供了评分标准,帮助学生理解他们的论文将如何评分。)

“The rubrics for the project included criteria for creativity, accuracy, and presentation.”

(该项目的评分标准包括创意、准确性和展示方式等标准。)

❶ 在宗教或礼仪文本中,指印刷或书写的红色标题或指示,用于突出重要部分。

“The rubrics in the prayer book indicate when to stand or kneel.”

(祈祷书中的红色标题指示何时站立或跪下。)

“The priest followed the rubrics to ensure the ceremony was performed correctly.”

(牧师遵循红色指示以确保仪式正确进行。)

同义词:guidelines, criteria, standards

常见短语

assessment rubrics — 评估标准,通常用于教育或工作中,明确说明如何评分或评价。

“The assessment rubrics for the science fair were shared with all participants.”

(科学展览的评估标准已与所有参与者分享。)

scoring rubrics — 评分标准,详细列出各项得分点,常用于考试或项目评估。

“The scoring rubrics for the writing test included grammar, coherence, and originality.”

(写作考试的评分标准包括语法、连贯性和原创性。)