
rubs
词源
源自古英语 'rubban',可能与低地德语 'rubben'(擦洗)有关。
verb
❶ 用手或物体在表面来回移动,通常是为了清洁、按摩或涂抹某物。
“She rubs her hands together to warm them up.”
(她搓搓手来取暖。)
“He rubs the ointment gently on the wound.”
(他轻轻地把药膏涂在伤口上。)
❶ 使某物因摩擦而磨损或变得光滑。
“The constant rubbing of the rope against the rock frayed it.”
(绳子不断摩擦岩石导致磨损。)
“The sandpaper rubs the wood smooth.”
(砂纸把木头磨光滑了。)
noun
❶ 摩擦的动作或过程,通常指用手或物体在表面移动。
“A gentle rub can relieve muscle tension.”
(轻轻按摩可以缓解肌肉紧张。)
“He gave the dog a good rub behind the ears.”
(他好好揉了揉狗的耳朵后面。)
❶ 困难或令人烦恼的情况,通常指阻碍或摩擦点。
“The only rub is that we don't have enough time.”
(唯一的困难是我们时间不够。)
“There's always a rub when working with tight deadlines.”
(在紧迫的截止日期下工作总会有麻烦。)
常见短语
rub it in — 故意反复提及某人的错误或失败,使其感到更难受。
“Stop rubbing it in that I lost the game!”
(别再一直提我输了比赛的事了!)
rub shoulders with — 与某人交往或接触,通常指与有影响力或地位高的人。
“At the conference, she rubbed shoulders with industry leaders.”
(在会议上,她与行业领袖们交往。)
rub the wrong way — 因言行不当而惹恼或冒犯某人。
“His arrogant attitude rubs people the wrong way.”
(他傲慢的态度让人反感。)