
runs
词源
源自古英语'rinnan'(流动,奔跑)和'iernan'(奔跑),与古诺尔斯语'renna'同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语*rinnaną。
verb
❶ 指人或动物快速移动,双脚交替离地前进的动作。常用于描述比行走更快的移动方式。
“She runs every morning to stay healthy.”
(她每天早上跑步以保持健康。)
“The dog runs excitedly towards its owner.”
(狗兴奋地朝主人跑去。)
❶ 指机器、设备或系统的持续运转或工作状态。
“This generator runs on diesel fuel.”
(这台发电机靠柴油运转。)
“The software runs smoothly on my computer.”
(这个软件在我的电脑上运行流畅。)
noun
❶ 在体育比赛中,指得分单位,尤指板球或棒球中的得分。
“The team scored 250 runs in their innings.”
(该队在他们的局中获得了250分。)
“He hit a six to complete his century of runs.”
(他击出一个六分球完成了百分跑分。)
❶ 指一系列连续发生的事情或物品,通常指短时间内发生的相似事件。
“The store had a run on bottled water before the storm.”
(暴风雨来临前商店出现了瓶装水抢购潮。)
“We've had a run of bad luck recently.”
(我们最近遭遇了一连串的霉运。)
常见短语
in the long run — 指从长远来看,强调最终结果而非短期效果。
“Studying hard will benefit you in the long run.”
(努力学习从长远来看会对你有好处。)
run out of — 表示某物用完或耗尽,通常指资源、时间或耐心等。
“We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.”
(我们的牛奶用完了,所以我得去商店买。)
run into — 偶然遇见某人或遭遇某种情况,也可指撞上某物。
“I ran into an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.”
(昨天我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。)