好词典
rupture
UK //ˈrʌp.tʃər//US //ˈrʌp.tʃɚ//
词源
源自拉丁语 'ruptura'，意为“断裂”或“破裂”，与动词 'rumpere'（打破）相关。
noun
❶ 破裂或断裂的状态，通常指物体或身体组织因外力或压力而突然裂开或断开。
“The rupture in the pipe caused a major water leak.”
（管道破裂导致大量漏水。）
“She suffered a rupture in her Achilles tendon during the race.”
（她在比赛中跟腱断裂。）
❶ 关系的突然中断或冲突，通常指因矛盾或分歧导致的关系破裂。
“Their friendship ended in a bitter rupture after the argument.”
（争吵后，他们的友谊以痛苦的破裂告终。）
“The rupture between the two political parties deepened.”
（两党之间的裂痕加深了。）
同义词:break, fracture, split, tear, disruption
verb
❶ 使某物破裂或断裂，通常指因压力或外力导致物体或组织裂开。
“The pressure ruptured the gas line, causing an explosion.”
（压力导致燃气管道破裂，引发爆炸。）
“He ruptured a blood vessel while lifting weights.”
（他在举重时血管破裂。）
❶ 破坏或中断某种关系或状态，通常指因冲突或矛盾导致关系终结。
“The scandal ruptured their long-standing partnership.”
（丑闻使他们长期的合作关系破裂。）
“The war ruptured diplomatic ties between the nations.”
（战争使两国之间的外交关系中断。）
同义词:break, burst, split, tear, sever
常见短语
rupture disc — 椎间盘突出，指脊椎间的软骨组织因压力或损伤而突出或破裂。
“He had to undergo surgery for a ruptured disc in his lower back.”
（他因腰椎间盘突出不得不接受手术。）
rupture of relations — 关系破裂，通常指国家、组织或个人之间因冲突或分歧而终止关系。
“The rupture of relations between the two companies shocked the industry.”
（两家公司关系的破裂震惊了整个行业。）