
好词典

源自拉丁语 'saphena'(意为明显的/显露的),经阿拉伯语 'ṣāfin' 传入中世纪医学拉丁语,指体表可见的静脉。
❶ 指与人体内某些静脉相关的,特别是大腿内侧的隐静脉,常用于医学解剖学描述。
“The saphenous vein is often used in coronary artery bypass surgery.”
(隐静脉常用于冠状动脉搭桥手术。)
“The surgeon carefully dissected the saphenous nerve during the procedure.”
(外科医生在手术过程中仔细解剖了隐神经。)
great saphenous vein — 指人体下肢最长的浅静脉,从脚部延伸至大腿内侧,在医学检查中具有重要意义。
“Ultrasound revealed a blood clot in the great saphenous vein.”
(超声检查发现大隐静脉中存在血栓。)
small saphenous vein — 位于小腿后侧的浅静脉,与大隐静脉共同构成下肢静脉系统的重要组成部分。
“The small saphenous vein drains into the popliteal vein behind the knee.”
(小隐静脉在膝盖后方汇入腘静脉。)