
scattered
词源
源自中古英语 scatteren,可能与古挪威语 skatra(分散)有关,最终源自原始日耳曼语词根。
adjective
❶ 分散的,零散的。形容事物分布在不规则或广泛的位置上,没有集中在一起。
“The scattered leaves covered the entire yard.”
(零散的树叶铺满了整个院子。)
“There were only a few scattered houses in the countryside.”
(乡村里只有几栋零散的房屋。)
❶ 注意力不集中的,心不在焉的。形容人思维或行为缺乏连贯性或专注力。
“His thoughts were scattered during the meeting.”
(开会时他的思绪很分散。)
“She felt scattered after the long journey.”
(长途旅行后她感到精神恍惚。)
verb
❶ 使分散,驱散。指将人或物分散到不同方向或位置。
“The wind scattered the papers all over the room.”
(风把文件吹得满屋子都是。)
“Police scattered the protesters with tear gas.”
(警察用催泪瓦斯驱散了抗议者。)
常见短语
scattered showers — 零星阵雨,指不连续、分布范围不广的降雨天气。
“The forecast predicts scattered showers in the afternoon.”
(天气预报预计下午会有零星阵雨。)
scattered to the winds — 比喻事物或人被彻底分散,难以重新聚集的状态。
“After the company closed, its employees were scattered to the winds.”
(公司倒闭后,员工们各奔东西。)