好词典

scholarship

UK //ˈskɒləʃɪp//US //ˈskɑːlərʃɪp//

词源

源自中古英语 'scoler-schipe',由 'scholar'(学者)和 '-ship'(表示状态或身份的后缀)组成,最初指学者的身份或学识。

noun

❶ 奖学金,指提供给学生在学业上的经济资助,通常基于学术成绩或其他才能评定。

“She won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.”

(她获得了哈佛大学的全额奖学金。)

“The university offers scholarships to outstanding international students.”

(该大学为优秀的国际学生提供奖学金。)

❶ 学问,学识,指在某一领域的深入研究或专业知识。

“His scholarship in ancient history is widely recognized.”

(他在古代历史方面的学识广受认可。)

“The book reflects years of careful scholarship.”

(这本书反映了多年的潜心研究。)

同义词:grant, fellowship, bursary, learning, knowledge

常见短语

merit-based scholarship — 基于成绩的奖学金,根据学生的学术表现或其他才能评定,而非经济需求。

“She received a merit-based scholarship for her high grades.”

(她因成绩优异获得了基于成绩的奖学金。)

full scholarship — 全额奖学金,通常覆盖学费、住宿费甚至生活费的全部费用。

“Winning a full scholarship allowed him to study abroad without financial worries.”

(获得全额奖学金让他可以无忧无虑地出国留学。)