好词典
scrape
UK //skreɪp//US //skreɪp//
词源
源自古英语 'scrapian'，意为'刮，擦'，与古挪威语 'skrapa' 和荷兰语 'schrapen' 同源。
verb
❶ 用硬物摩擦表面，通常指刮掉或擦掉某物。可以指去除污渍、油漆或皮肤上的东西。
“She scraped the mud off her shoes with a stick.”
（她用一根棍子刮掉了鞋子上的泥。）
“He scraped his knee when he fell off the bike.”
（他从自行车上摔下来时擦伤了膝盖。）
❶ 勉强完成某事，通常指在困难或资源有限的情况下。
“They scraped together enough money to buy a used car.”
（他们勉强凑够了钱买一辆二手车。）
“The team scraped a win in the last minute of the game.”
（球队在比赛的最后一分钟勉强获胜。）
同义词:scratch, rub, abrade, grind, claw
noun
❶ 刮擦的动作或声音，或由此产生的痕迹或损伤。
“There was a loud scrape as the chair moved across the floor.”
（椅子在地板上移动时发出刺耳的刮擦声。）
“The car had a nasty scrape along one side.”
（汽车的一侧有一道难看的刮痕。）
❶ 困难或尴尬的处境，通常指勉强应付的情况。
“Getting that job got him out of a financial scrape.”
（得到那份工作让他摆脱了经济困境。）
“He's always getting into scrapes because of his reckless behavior.”
（他因为鲁莽的行为总是陷入困境。）
同义词:scratch, graze, abrasion, difficulty, predicament
常见短语
scrape through — 勉强通过或完成某事，通常指考试或困难的情况。
“He barely studied but somehow scraped through the test.”
（他几乎没学习，但不知怎么勉强通过了考试。）
scrape together — 艰难地凑集或积攒某物，通常指钱或资源。
“We scraped together enough change to buy a coffee.”
（我们凑够了零钱买一杯咖啡。）
bow and scrape — 过分恭敬或谄媚的行为，通常带有贬义。
“I hate how he bows and scrapes to the boss all the time.”
（我讨厌他总是对老板卑躬屈膝。）