好词典
scraped
UK /skreɪpt/US /skreɪpt/
词源
源自中古英语 'scrapen'，可能来自古诺尔斯语 'skrapa'，意为刮擦或摩擦。
verb
❶ 用硬物摩擦或刮擦物体表面，通常是为了去除某些东西或使表面变得光滑。
“She scraped the mud off her shoes before entering the house.”
（她进屋前刮掉了鞋子上的泥巴。）
“He scraped the old paint off the wall with a scraper.”
（他用刮刀刮掉了墙上的旧油漆。）
❶ 勉强获得或完成某事，通常指在困难的情况下。
“They scraped together enough money to buy a used car.”
（他们勉强凑够了钱买了一辆二手车。）
“He scraped through the exam with just a passing grade.”
（他勉强通过了考试，成绩刚刚及格。）
同义词:scratch, rub, abrade, graze, skin
常见短语
scrape by — 勉强维持生活或完成某事，通常指经济上非常困难。
“After losing his job, he had to scrape by on odd jobs.”
（失业后，他只能靠打零工勉强维持生活。）
scrape together — 艰难地凑集或积累某物，通常指钱或资源。
“They managed to scrape together enough money for the trip.”
（他们设法凑够了旅行的钱。）