
好词典

源自中古英语 'scrapen',可能来自古诺尔斯语 'skrapa',意为刮擦或摩擦。
❶ 指皮肤或物体表面因摩擦或刮擦而产生的轻微损伤或痕迹,通常不严重但可能引起不适。
“She got a few scrapes on her knees after falling off the bike.”
(她从自行车上摔下来后,膝盖上有几处擦伤。)
“The car had minor scrapes from the accident.”
(这辆车在事故中有轻微的刮擦痕迹。)
❶ 指通过摩擦或刮擦使物体表面受损或产生痕迹的动作,也可以表示勉强通过或艰难完成某事。
“He scrapes the paint off the wall carefully.”
(他小心地刮掉墙上的油漆。)
“The branch scrapes against the window when it's windy.”
(刮风时树枝会刮擦窗户。)
scrape by — 指勉强维持生计或勉强通过某种困难的情况,通常表示经济或生活上的艰难。
“They scrape by on a very small income.”
(他们靠微薄的收入勉强维持生活。)
scrape together — 指艰难地凑集或积攒某物(通常是钱或资源),通常需要付出很大努力。
“We managed to scrape together enough money for the trip.”
(我们设法凑够了旅行的钱。)