好词典

screwed

UK //skruːd//US //skruːd//

词源

源自中古英语 'screwen'(用螺丝固定),可能受古法语 'escroue'(螺母)影响,最终源自拉丁语 'scrofa'(螺旋槽)。负面含义约19世纪出现。

adjective

❶ 形容处境糟糕或陷入困境,通常因他人行为或意外导致,带有无奈或愤怒的情绪。

“If we miss the last train, we're totally screwed.”

(如果错过末班车,我们就彻底完蛋了。)

“He forgot to save the file and now all his work is screwed.”

(他忘了保存文件,现在所有工作都白费了。)

❶ 指被欺骗或遭受不公平对待,常含愤怒或讽刺语气。

“They charged me double—I got screwed by that shop.”

(他们收了我双倍钱——我被那家店坑了。)

“The contract screws the employees out of benefits.”

(这份合同剥夺了员工的福利。)

同义词:ruined, cheated, wrecked, exploited, doomed

verb

❶ 用螺丝固定或拧紧某物,强调物理动作。

“She screwed the shelves to the wall securely.”

(她把架子用螺丝牢牢固定在墙上。)

“Make sure to screw the lid on tightly.”

(务必把盖子拧紧。)

同义词:fasten, tighten, attach, bolt

常见短语

screwed up — 把事情搞砸或犯严重错误,常指因疏忽或无能导致。

“I screwed up the presentation by forgetting my notes.”

(我忘了带讲稿,把汇报搞砸了。)

have one's head screwed on — 形容某人头脑清醒、理智,能做出明智决定。

“She has her head screwed on—she won't fall for scams.”

(她头脑很清醒,不会上当受骗。)