
screwed
词源
源自中古英语 'screwen'(用螺丝固定),可能受古法语 'escroue'(螺母)影响,最终源自拉丁语 'scrofa'(螺旋槽)。负面含义约19世纪出现。
adjective
❶ 形容处境糟糕或陷入困境,通常因他人行为或意外导致,带有无奈或愤怒的情绪。
“If we miss the last train, we're totally screwed.”
(如果错过末班车,我们就彻底完蛋了。)
“He forgot to save the file and now all his work is screwed.”
(他忘了保存文件,现在所有工作都白费了。)
❶ 指被欺骗或遭受不公平对待,常含愤怒或讽刺语气。
“They charged me double—I got screwed by that shop.”
(他们收了我双倍钱——我被那家店坑了。)
“The contract screws the employees out of benefits.”
(这份合同剥夺了员工的福利。)
verb
❶ 用螺丝固定或拧紧某物,强调物理动作。
“She screwed the shelves to the wall securely.”
(她把架子用螺丝牢牢固定在墙上。)
“Make sure to screw the lid on tightly.”
(务必把盖子拧紧。)
常见短语
screwed up — 把事情搞砸或犯严重错误,常指因疏忽或无能导致。
“I screwed up the presentation by forgetting my notes.”
(我忘了带讲稿,把汇报搞砸了。)
have one's head screwed on — 形容某人头脑清醒、理智,能做出明智决定。
“She has her head screwed on—she won't fall for scams.”
(她头脑很清醒,不会上当受骗。)