好词典

shadow

UK //ˈʃæd.əʊ//US //ˈʃæd.oʊ//

词源

源自古英语 sceadwe/sceadu,与古高地德语scato、拉丁语umbra同源,原始印欧语词根*skeh-表示"覆盖"或"黑暗"。

noun

❶ 物体挡住光线后在地面或墙面上形成的暗区,通常比物体本身轮廓略大且边缘模糊。

“The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.”

(午后阳光下,那棵树投下长长的影子。)

“She jumped when she saw a shadow moving behind the curtain.”

(看到窗帘后有影子移动时,她吓得跳了起来。)

❶ 比喻某人或某事物因更强大的存在而显得黯然失色或被掩盖的状态。

“He lived in the shadow of his famous father.”

(他生活在名人父亲的光环阴影下。)

“The scandal cast a shadow over her political career.”

(丑闻给她的政治生涯蒙上阴影。)

同义词:silhouette, shade, umbra

verb

❶ 秘密跟踪某人,通常用于警方或记者调查时隐蔽跟随目标。

“The detective shadowed the suspect for three days.”

(侦探秘密跟踪嫌疑人长达三天。)

“Journalists shadowed the celebrity during her vacation.”

(记者们在这位明星度假期间暗中跟踪。)

同义词:follow, trail, stalk

常见短语

afraid of one's own shadow — 形容人极度胆小,连自己的影子都能吓到自己,常用于幽默表达。

“After watching the horror movie, Tim was afraid of his own shadow.”

(看完恐怖片后,蒂姆胆小得连自己影子都怕。)

shadow of a doubt — 表示毫无怀疑的余地,强调对某事的绝对确定性。

“We need to prove his guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt.”

(我们需要排除一切合理怀疑来证明他有罪。)