
shadow
词源
源自古英语 sceadwe/sceadu,与古高地德语scato、拉丁语umbra同源,原始印欧语词根*skeh-表示"覆盖"或"黑暗"。
noun
❶ 物体挡住光线后在地面或墙面上形成的暗区,通常比物体本身轮廓略大且边缘模糊。
“The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.”
(午后阳光下,那棵树投下长长的影子。)
“She jumped when she saw a shadow moving behind the curtain.”
(看到窗帘后有影子移动时,她吓得跳了起来。)
❶ 比喻某人或某事物因更强大的存在而显得黯然失色或被掩盖的状态。
“He lived in the shadow of his famous father.”
(他生活在名人父亲的光环阴影下。)
“The scandal cast a shadow over her political career.”
(丑闻给她的政治生涯蒙上阴影。)
verb
❶ 秘密跟踪某人,通常用于警方或记者调查时隐蔽跟随目标。
“The detective shadowed the suspect for three days.”
(侦探秘密跟踪嫌疑人长达三天。)
“Journalists shadowed the celebrity during her vacation.”
(记者们在这位明星度假期间暗中跟踪。)
常见短语
afraid of one's own shadow — 形容人极度胆小,连自己的影子都能吓到自己,常用于幽默表达。
“After watching the horror movie, Tim was afraid of his own shadow.”
(看完恐怖片后,蒂姆胆小得连自己影子都怕。)
shadow of a doubt — 表示毫无怀疑的余地,强调对某事的绝对确定性。
“We need to prove his guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt.”
(我们需要排除一切合理怀疑来证明他有罪。)