
shake
词源
源自古英语 'sceacan',意为'快速移动'或'抖动',与古诺尔斯语 'skaka' 和荷兰语 'schudden' 同源。
verb
❶ 快速上下或左右移动某物或身体部位,通常是为了混合、去除或表达情绪。
“She shook the bottle before opening it.”
(她在打开瓶子前摇了摇它。)
“He shook his head to say no.”
(他摇头表示拒绝。)
❶ 因恐惧、寒冷或情绪激动而使身体颤抖。
“He was shaking with fear.”
(他因恐惧而发抖。)
“She shook with anger when she heard the news.”
(她听到消息时气得发抖。)
noun
❶ 摇晃或抖动的动作,通常指短时间的快速运动。
“Give the paint can a good shake before using it.”
(使用前把油漆罐好好摇一摇。)
“A quick shake of the head was his only response.”
(他只是快速摇了摇头作为回应。)
❶ 一种混合饮料,通常由牛奶、冰淇淋和水果等成分制成。
“I ordered a chocolate shake at the diner.”
(我在餐厅点了一杯巧克力奶昔。)
“Strawberry shakes are her favorite summer treat.”
(草莓奶昔是她最爱的夏日甜品。)
常见短语
shake hands — 握手,通常用于问候、达成协议或表示友好。
“They shook hands after signing the contract.”
(他们在签署合同后握手。)
shake off — 摆脱或甩掉某物,也可用于比喻摆脱某种情绪或状态。
“He tried to shake off the feeling of sadness.”
(他试图摆脱悲伤的情绪。)
shake up — 彻底改变或重组某事物,使其焕然一新。
“The new manager plans to shake up the company.”
(新经理计划对公司进行彻底改革。)