好词典

shorten

UK //ˈʃɔː.tən//US //ˈʃɔːr.tən//

词源

源自中古英语 'shortnen',由 'short'(短的)加后缀 '-en'(表示使动)构成。

verb

❶ 使某物变短或减少长度,可以指物理上的缩短或时间上的缩减。

“She shortened her skirt to make it more fashionable.”

(她把裙子改短,让它更时尚。)

“The teacher shortened the lesson because the students were tired.”

(老师缩短了课程,因为学生们很疲惫。)

❶ 减少某事物的数量或程度,使其变得更简洁或更少。

“He shortened his speech to fit the time limit.”

(他缩短了演讲以符合时间限制。)

“The editor shortened the article by removing unnecessary details.”

(编辑删除了不必要的细节,缩短了文章。)

同义词:reduce, cut, trim, abbreviate, condense

常见短语

shorten the gap — 缩小差距,通常指减少两者之间的距离或差异。

“The new policy aims to shorten the gap between rich and poor.”

(新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。)

shorten one's life — 缩短某人的寿命,通常指因不良习惯或环境导致的寿命减少。

“Smoking can significantly shorten one's life.”

(吸烟会显著缩短人的寿命。)