
好词典

源自古英语 'sculdor',与德语 'Schulter' 同源,原意为身体连接手臂的部位。
❶ 肩膀,指人体连接手臂和躯干的部位,也用于描述衣物覆盖肩膀的部分。
“She carried a heavy bag on her shoulder.”
(她把沉重的包扛在肩上。)
“He patted me on the shoulder to comfort me.”
(他轻拍我的肩膀安慰我。)
❶ 承担或肩负责任、重量等,表示主动接受或支撑某事物。
“He shouldered the responsibility for the project.”
(他承担了这个项目的责任。)
“She shouldered her backpack and left.”
(她背起背包离开了。)
shoulder to shoulder — 并肩,表示团结一致或紧密合作。
“They stood shoulder to shoulder against the challenge.”
(他们肩并肩共同面对挑战。)
cold shoulder — 冷落或故意忽视某人,表现出不友好的态度。
“She gave him the cold shoulder after their argument.”
(争吵后她对他态度冷淡。)