
sibyl
词源
源自拉丁语 'sibylla',来自古希腊语 'σίβυλλα',可能与小亚细亚语言有关。最早指古代地中海地区的女性预言家。
noun
❶ 在古代希腊和罗马神话中,指能预言未来的女先知,通常被认为受到神的启示而拥有预言能力。
“The sibyl foretold the fall of the city with eerie accuracy.”
(这位女先知以惊人的准确性预言了这座城市的陷落。)
“People traveled from afar to consult the sibyl about their future.”
(人们从远方赶来向这位女先知咨询他们的未来。)
❶ 在现代用法中,可泛指任何被认为有预言能力或智慧的女性,常带有神秘色彩。
“The old woman in the village was regarded as a sibyl for her uncanny predictions.”
(村里那位老妇人因其不可思议的预言而被视为女先知。)
“Her sibyl-like warnings about the economic crisis went unheeded.”
(她对经济危机的先知般警告无人理会。)
常见短语
sibylline books — 指古罗马保存的一套神谕集,据传由女先知所写,用于在国家危机时咨询。
“The Roman Senate consulted the Sibylline Books during times of great peril.”
(罗马元老院在国家危难时会咨询《西比尔预言书》。)
sibylline leaves — 比喻零散但充满智慧的预言或文字,源自传说中女先知的预言写在树叶上。
“The poet's notebooks were like sibylline leaves filled with fragmented visions.”
(这位诗人的笔记本就像写满零碎预言的西比尔树叶。)