好词典

sibyl

UK //ˈsɪb.ɪl//US //ˈsɪb.əl//

词源

源自拉丁语 'sibylla',来自古希腊语 'σίβυλλα',可能与小亚细亚语言有关。最早指古代地中海地区的女性预言家。

noun

❶ 在古代希腊和罗马神话中,指能预言未来的女先知,通常被认为受到神的启示而拥有预言能力。

“The sibyl foretold the fall of the city with eerie accuracy.”

(这位女先知以惊人的准确性预言了这座城市的陷落。)

“People traveled from afar to consult the sibyl about their future.”

(人们从远方赶来向这位女先知咨询他们的未来。)

❶ 在现代用法中,可泛指任何被认为有预言能力或智慧的女性,常带有神秘色彩。

“The old woman in the village was regarded as a sibyl for her uncanny predictions.”

(村里那位老妇人因其不可思议的预言而被视为女先知。)

“Her sibyl-like warnings about the economic crisis went unheeded.”

(她对经济危机的先知般警告无人理会。)

同义词:prophetess, oracle, seer, soothsayer, augur

常见短语

sibylline books — 指古罗马保存的一套神谕集,据传由女先知所写,用于在国家危机时咨询。

“The Roman Senate consulted the Sibylline Books during times of great peril.”

(罗马元老院在国家危难时会咨询《西比尔预言书》。)

sibylline leaves — 比喻零散但充满智慧的预言或文字,源自传说中女先知的预言写在树叶上。

“The poet's notebooks were like sibylline leaves filled with fragmented visions.”

(这位诗人的笔记本就像写满零碎预言的西比尔树叶。)