
sludge
词源
源自中古英语 'slutch',可能与古英语 'slūpan'(滑动)有关,体现物质黏滞流动的特性。
noun
❶ 指沉积在液体底部的半固体状黏稠物质,通常是污浊的混合物,如污水沉淀物或工业废料。
“The river was polluted with toxic sludge from the factory.”
(这条河被工厂排放的有毒污泥污染了。)
“After the flood, thick sludge covered the streets.”
(洪水过后,街道上覆盖着厚厚的淤泥。)
❶ 比喻令人不快或难以处理的混乱状态,常用于描述抽象事物。
“The project got stuck in bureaucratic sludge.”
(这个项目陷入了官僚主义的泥潭。)
“Her mind felt like sludge after staying up all night.”
(熬了一整夜后,她的脑子像浆糊一样迟钝。)
verb
❶ 缓慢而费力地移动或工作,常带有因环境黏滞而行动不便的意味。
“We sludge through the swamp in heavy boots.”
(我们穿着沉重的靴子在沼泽中艰难前行。)
“The truck sludged its way up the muddy hill.”
(卡车在泥泞的山坡上缓慢爬行。)
常见短语
sludge through — 形容在困难或令人不快的环境中缓慢前进,既可用于物理移动也可比喻处理复杂事务。
“Investors had to sludge through layers of regulations.”
(投资者不得不费力地处理层层法规。)
sludge fund — 指用于清理环境污染(如油污或工业废料)的专项基金。
“The government allocated money to the sludge fund after the oil spill.”
(石油泄漏后,政府向污泥清理基金拨款。)