
好词典

源自中古英语 'softnen',由 'soft'(柔软的)加后缀 '-en'(使...)构成。
❶ 使某物变得柔软或更柔软,可以指物理上的变软,也可以指态度、声音等的缓和。
“The butter will soften if you leave it out of the fridge.”
(如果你把黄油放在冰箱外面,它会变软。)
“She softened her voice when speaking to the child.”
(她对孩子说话时放低了声音。)
soften the blow — 减轻打击或坏消息的影响,使其不那么难以接受。
“He tried to soften the blow by offering some positive feedback first.”
(他试图通过先给出一些积极的反馈来减轻打击。)
soften up — 通过某种方式使某人或某物更容易接受或处理,常用于军事或谈判语境。
“The army used airstrikes to soften up the enemy defenses before the ground attack.”
(军队在地面进攻前使用空袭削弱敌人的防御。)