好词典

soften

UK //ˈsɒf.ən//US //ˈsɑː.fən//

词源

源自中古英语 'softnen',由 'soft'(柔软的)加后缀 '-en'(使...)构成。

verb

❶ 使某物变得柔软或更柔软,可以指物理上的变软,也可以指态度、声音等的缓和。

“The butter will soften if you leave it out of the fridge.”

(如果你把黄油放在冰箱外面,它会变软。)

“She softened her voice when speaking to the child.”

(她对孩子说话时放低了声音。)

同义词:mellow, tenderize, relent, moderate, ease

常见短语

soften the blow — 减轻打击或坏消息的影响,使其不那么难以接受。

“He tried to soften the blow by offering some positive feedback first.”

(他试图通过先给出一些积极的反馈来减轻打击。)

soften up — 通过某种方式使某人或某物更容易接受或处理,常用于军事或谈判语境。

“The army used airstrikes to soften up the enemy defenses before the ground attack.”

(军队在地面进攻前使用空袭削弱敌人的防御。)