好词典

sophist

UK //ˈsɒfɪst//US //ˈsɑːfɪst//

词源

源自希腊语 'sophistēs',意为 '智者' 或 '专家',来自 'sophos'(智慧)。最初指古希腊的教师和哲学家,后来因柏拉图等人的批评而带有负面含义。

noun

❶ 指古希腊时期以教授辩论和修辞技巧为职业的学者,常被批评使用巧妙的言辞而非真理来说服他人。

“The sophists were known for their ability to argue any side of a case.”

(诡辩家以能够为任何立场辩护而闻名。)

“Plato often criticized the sophists for valuing persuasion over truth.”

(柏拉图经常批评诡辩家重视说服力胜过真理。)

❶ 现代用法中指那些使用看似聪明但实际上具有误导性或欺骗性论据的人。

“The politician was accused of being a sophist who twisted facts to suit his agenda.”

(这位政治家被指责为诡辩家,扭曲事实以迎合自己的议程。)

“Her argument sounded convincing, but upon closer inspection, it was pure sophistry.”

(她的论点听起来很有说服力,但仔细检查后,发现完全是诡辩。)

同义词:casuist, quibbler, equivocator

常见短语

sophist's argument — 指看似合理但实际上具有误导性或欺骗性的论点,常用于批评那些注重形式而非实质的论证。

“The lawyer's sophist's argument convinced the jury, though it ignored key evidence.”

(律师的诡辩式论点说服了陪审团,尽管它忽略了关键证据。)