好词典

sorrow

UK //ˈsɒr.əʊ//US //ˈsɑːr.oʊ//

词源

源自古英语 'sorg', 源自原始日耳曼语,与古诺尔斯语 'sorg' 和德语 'Sorge'(忧虑)同源。

noun

❶ 指因失去重要的人或事物而产生的深切悲伤情绪,通常伴随痛苦和遗憾感,程度比普通难过更深。

“She felt deep sorrow after her grandmother passed away.”

(祖母去世后她感到深深的悲痛。)

“His eyes were full of sorrow when he talked about the accident.”

(当他谈起那场事故时,眼中满是哀伤。)

同义词:grief, sadness, heartache

verb

❶ 表示感到或表达悲伤,常用于文学或正式语境中描述人物的情感状态。

“The widow sorrowed silently by the graveside.”

(寡妇在墓边默默哀悼。)

“He sorrowed over the lost opportunities of his youth.”

(他为年轻时错失的机会感到痛心。)

同义词:mourn, grieve, lament

常见短语

drown one's sorrows — 指通过饮酒等方式试图暂时忘却痛苦,通常带有消极逃避的意味。

“After losing his job, he tried to drown his sorrows in alcohol.”

(失业后,他试图借酒消愁。)

more in sorrow than in anger — 形容对某件事感到遗憾多于愤怒,强调失望而非责备的情绪。

“The teacher spoke more in sorrow than in anger about the cheating incident.”

(老师谈起作弊事件时,遗憾多过愤怒。)