好词典

splenic

UK //ˈspliːnɪk//US //ˈspliːnɪk//

词源

源自拉丁语 splen(脾脏)和形容词后缀 -ic,17世纪进入英语医学词汇。

adjective

❶ 与脾脏相关的,指涉及或影响脾脏的解剖结构、功能或疾病状态。

“The patient was diagnosed with splenic infarction due to a blood clot.”

(患者因血栓被诊断为脾梗死。)

“Splenic enlargement can be a sign of certain infections.”

(脾脏肿大可能是某些感染的征兆。)

同义词:splenetic, lienal

常见短语

splenic artery — 脾动脉,指为脾脏供血的主要血管,在医学解剖中常被提及。

“The splenic artery branches from the celiac trunk.”

(脾动脉从腹腔干分支而出。)

splenic flexure — 结肠脾曲,指结肠在靠近脾脏处的弯曲部分,是解剖学定位的重要标志。

“The tumor was located near the splenic flexure of the colon.”

(肿瘤位于结肠脾曲附近。)