
好词典

源自中古英语 'spoilen'(破坏、损坏),加上后缀 '-age' 表示状态或过程。
❶ 指食物或其他物品因变质、腐烂而无法使用的过程或状态,常见于食品储存不当或过期的情况。
“The spoilage of milk was caused by improper refrigeration.”
(牛奶变质是由于冷藏不当造成的。)
“They had to throw away the meat due to spoilage.”
(由于变质,他们不得不把肉扔掉。)
❶ 在工业生产中,指因制造缺陷或损坏而导致的产品浪费或不合格。
“The factory implemented new measures to reduce spoilage during production.”
(工厂实施了新措施以减少生产过程中的浪费。)
“High spoilage rates can significantly increase manufacturing costs.”
(高废品率会显著增加制造成本。)
food spoilage — 指食物因细菌、霉菌或化学反应而变质的过程,通常导致无法食用。
“Proper storage can prevent food spoilage.”
(适当的储存可以防止食物变质。)
spoilage rate — 衡量产品或材料在储存或生产过程中变质或浪费的比例。
“The spoilage rate decreased after the new packaging was introduced.”
(采用新包装后,废品率下降了。)