好词典
sprain
UK //spreɪn//US //spreɪn//
词源
源自中古法语 'espreindre'（挤压），最终来自拉丁语 'exprimere'（压出）。
verb
❶ 扭伤，指关节或肌肉因突然扭转或过度拉伸而受伤，通常伴随疼痛和肿胀。
“She sprained her ankle while running downhill.”
（她下坡跑步时扭伤了脚踝。）
“Be careful not to sprain your wrist when lifting heavy boxes.”
（搬重箱子时小心别扭伤手腕。）
同义词:twist, wrench, strain
noun
❶ 扭伤，指关节或韧带因外力作用导致的损伤，常见于脚踝、手腕等部位。
“The doctor said it was a mild ankle sprain.”
（医生说这是轻微的脚踝扭伤。）
“A wrist sprain can take weeks to heal completely.”
（手腕扭伤可能需要数周才能完全康复。）
同义词:injury, strain, twist
常见短语
ankle sprain — 脚踝扭伤，最常见的扭伤类型，通常因足部内翻或外翻导致韧带拉伸或撕裂。
“Ankle sprains are common among basketball players.”
（脚踝扭伤在篮球运动员中很常见。）
sprain one's wrist — 扭伤手腕，通常因突然受力或不当姿势导致腕部韧带损伤。
“She sprained her wrist when she fell off the bike.”
（她从自行车上摔下来时扭伤了手腕。）