
squire
词源
源自中古英语 'squier',来自古法语 'esquier',意为'盾牌持有者',最终源自拉丁语 'scutarius'(与盾牌相关)。
noun
❶ 中世纪欧洲的年轻贵族,通常是骑士的随从或侍从,负责协助骑士穿戴盔甲和照料马匹。
“The young squire polished his master's armor before the tournament.”
(年轻的侍从在比赛前为他的主人擦拭盔甲。)
“As a squire, he learned the skills of combat and chivalry.”
(作为侍从,他学习了战斗和骑士精神的技能。)
❶ 现代英国对乡村地主或乡绅的尊称,尤其指拥有大片土地的人。
“The local squire hosted a grand hunt on his estate.”
(当地的乡绅在他的庄园举办了一场盛大的狩猎活动。)
“Squire Jones was known for his generosity to the village.”
(琼斯乡绅以对村庄的慷慨而闻名。)
verb
❶ 陪伴或护送某人,尤指女性,通常带有礼貌或殷勤的态度。
“He squired the lady to her carriage after the ball.”
(舞会后,他护送那位女士到她的马车。)
“The actor was squired around the city by his fans.”
(那位演员被他的粉丝们护送着游览城市。)
常见短语
squire of dames — 指殷勤陪伴女性的男士,尤指在社交场合中表现得彬彬有礼的人。
“He was known as a squire of dames, always charming and attentive to the ladies.”
(他以殷勤陪伴女性而闻名,总是对女士们彬彬有礼且体贴。)