
stale
词源
源自中古英语 stale(陈腐的),与古法语 estal(固定位置)同源,最初可能指静止不动导致腐败的状态。
adjective
❶ 指食物因存放时间过长而变得不新鲜、干硬或失去风味,常用于描述面包、饼干等烘焙食品。
“The bread became stale after being left out overnight.”
(面包放了一夜后变得不新鲜了。)
“These crackers taste stale because the package wasn't sealed properly.”
(这些饼干尝起来有陈味,因为包装没封好。)
❶ 形容事物因缺乏新意或重复过久而显得乏味无趣,常用于形容笑话、观点或关系等抽象概念。
“Their marriage had grown stale over the years.”
(他们的婚姻随着时间推移变得乏味。)
“The comedian kept telling stale jokes from the 1980s.”
(那个喜剧演员总讲些80年代的老掉牙笑话。)
verb
❶ 使某物变得不新鲜或失去活力,常用于描述食物或空气流通不畅的情况。
“Leaving the cookies uncovered will stale them quickly.”
(饼干不盖起来会很快变硬。)
“The confined space staled the air within hours.”
(密闭空间几小时内就让空气变得浑浊。)
常见短语
stale mate — 国际象棋术语,指无法移动任何棋子又不被将军的和局状态;引申为任何僵持不下的局面。
“The negotiations reached a stale mate with neither side willing to compromise.”
(谈判陷入僵局,双方都不愿妥协。)
stale check — 金融术语,指超过有效期限(通常六个月)未兑现的支票,银行有权拒付。
“The bank refused to cash the stale check from last year.”
(银行拒付去年那张过期支票。)