好词典

stale

UK //steɪl//US //steɪl//

词源

源自中古英语 stale(陈腐的),与古法语 estal(固定位置)同源,最初可能指静止不动导致腐败的状态。

adjective

❶ 指食物因存放时间过长而变得不新鲜、干硬或失去风味,常用于描述面包、饼干等烘焙食品。

“The bread became stale after being left out overnight.”

(面包放了一夜后变得不新鲜了。)

“These crackers taste stale because the package wasn't sealed properly.”

(这些饼干尝起来有陈味,因为包装没封好。)

❶ 形容事物因缺乏新意或重复过久而显得乏味无趣,常用于形容笑话、观点或关系等抽象概念。

“Their marriage had grown stale over the years.”

(他们的婚姻随着时间推移变得乏味。)

“The comedian kept telling stale jokes from the 1980s.”

(那个喜剧演员总讲些80年代的老掉牙笑话。)

同义词:old, musty, dry, flat, unoriginal

verb

❶ 使某物变得不新鲜或失去活力,常用于描述食物或空气流通不畅的情况。

“Leaving the cookies uncovered will stale them quickly.”

(饼干不盖起来会很快变硬。)

“The confined space staled the air within hours.”

(密闭空间几小时内就让空气变得浑浊。)

同义词:dry out, spoil, go flat

常见短语

stale mate — 国际象棋术语,指无法移动任何棋子又不被将军的和局状态;引申为任何僵持不下的局面。

“The negotiations reached a stale mate with neither side willing to compromise.”

(谈判陷入僵局,双方都不愿妥协。)

stale check — 金融术语,指超过有效期限(通常六个月)未兑现的支票,银行有权拒付。

“The bank refused to cash the stale check from last year.”

(银行拒付去年那张过期支票。)