
steep
词源
源自古英语 'stēap',与古高地德语 'stouf'(陡峭的)同源,原始日耳曼语词根意为"高耸的"或"突出的"。
adjective
❶ 形容斜坡或角度非常陡峭,几乎垂直的状态。常用于描述山丘、楼梯等需要费力攀爬的地形。
“The path became too steep for the elderly hiker.”
(这条小路对年长的徒步者来说太陡峭了。)
“She struggled to climb the steep hill with her heavy backpack.”
(她背着沉重的背包艰难地爬上陡峭的山坡。)
❶ 形容价格、要求等过高或不合理,超出正常接受范围。常带有负面评价意味。
“The restaurant charges a steep price for such a small portion.”
(这家餐厅对这么小的份量收取过高费用。)
“The learning curve for this software is too steep for beginners.”
(这个软件的学习曲线对初学者来说太陡峭了。)
verb
❶ 将物体浸泡在液体中,通常是为了提取味道、颜色或进行清洁。常用于描述泡茶、腌制等过程。
“Steep the tea leaves in hot water for 3-5 minutes.”
(将茶叶在热水中浸泡3-5分钟。)
“The fabric needs to steep in the dye overnight to get this deep color.”
(布料需要在染料中浸泡一夜才能得到这种深色。)
常见短语
steep learning curve — 形容掌握某项技能或知识初期难度很大,需要付出较多努力才能入门的情况。
“Programming has a steep learning curve but gets easier with practice.”
(编程的学习曲线很陡峭,但随着练习会变得容易。)