
stinging
词源
源自古英语 'stingan',意为'刺,戳',与古诺尔斯语 'stinga' 同源。
adjective
❶ 形容刺痛的感觉,通常指皮肤被昆虫叮咬或接触刺激性物质后产生的灼热疼痛感。
“She felt a stinging pain after touching the nettle.”
(她碰到荨麻后感到一阵刺痛。)
“The stinging sensation from the bee sting lasted for hours.”
(蜜蜂蜇伤带来的刺痛感持续了好几个小时。)
❶ 形容言语或评论尖锐刻薄,让人感到心理上的痛苦或尴尬。
“Her stinging remarks left him speechless.”
(她尖刻的评论让他无言以对。)
“The critic delivered a stinging review of the new movie.”
(评论家对这部新电影发表了尖锐的批评。)
verb
❶ 指昆虫用刺叮咬,或植物用刺毛造成刺痛感的行为。
“A wasp stung him on the arm while he was gardening.”
(他在园艺时被黄蜂在手臂上蜇了一下。)
“The jellyfish's tentacles can sting even after death.”
(水母的触须即使在死后也能蜇人。)
常见短语
stinging nettle — 指荨麻,一种触碰后会引起皮肤刺痛的植物。
“I accidentally brushed against a stinging nettle while hiking.”
(我在徒步时不小心碰到了荨麻。)
stinging defeat — 形容惨痛的失败,通常带有羞辱或难以接受的意味。
“The team suffered a stinging defeat in the finals.”
(这支球队在决赛中遭遇了惨痛的失败。)