好词典

stockade

UK //stɒˈkeɪd//US //stɑːˈkeɪd//

词源

源自法语 'estocade'(击剑术语),最终来自古普罗旺斯语 'estaca'(木桩),与西班牙语 'estaca' 同源。

noun

❶ 用木桩或栅栏围成的防御性围栏,常见于军事堡垒或监狱外围,用于阻挡敌人或囚犯逃脱。

“The soldiers built a stockade around the camp to protect against attacks.”

(士兵们在营地周围建起木栅栏以防袭击。)

“Prisoners were held inside the wooden stockade until their trial.”

(囚犯们被关在木栅栏内等待审判。)

❶ 特指军事基地或边境的防御工事,常由垂直排列的粗木桩构成,顶端削尖以增强防御效果。

“The fort's stockade was reinforced with iron spikes at the top.”

(要塞的木栅栏顶部加装了铁刺以增强防御。)

“Native warriors struggled to breach the settlers' towering stockade.”

(原住民战士难以突破移民者高耸的木栅栏。)

同义词:palisade, barricade, fortification

verb

❶ 用栅栏或木桩围住某区域,通常出于防御或监禁的目的。

“They stockaded the village to keep wild animals out.”

(他们用栅栏围住村庄以防野兽闯入。)

“The army stockaded the captured rebels in a temporary compound.”

(军队将俘虏的叛乱者关在用栅栏围起的临时营地。)

同义词:enclose, fence, palisade

常见短语

within the stockade — 指在栅栏或防御工事的内部,常用来描述被保护或限制的区域。

“All civilians were ordered to stay within the stockade during the attack.”

(袭击期间所有平民被命令待在防御栅栏内。)