
stokes
词源
源自古英语 'stocian'(拨火),与古诺尔斯语 'stoka'(推挤)相关。名词意义来自爱尔兰数学家George Stokes的名字。
verb
❶ 指通过搅动或添加燃料使火燃烧得更旺,常用于描述让火焰持续或增强的动作。
“He stokes the fire with more wood to keep it burning through the night.”
(他往火里添了更多木柴,让火整夜不灭。)
“She carefully stokes the coals to prepare for grilling.”
(她小心地拨动炭火,为烧烤做准备。)
❶ 比喻性地激发或加剧某种情绪、冲突等,通常带有负面含义。
“His speech stoked fears among the population.”
(他的讲话在人群中激起了恐惧。)
“The article stoked controversy with its bold claims.”
(这篇文章因其大胆的主张引发了争议。)
noun
❶ 物理学中黏度单位的名称,常用于流体动力学领域。
“The viscosity of the oil was measured in stokes.”
(这种油的黏度是以斯托克斯为单位测量的。)
“One stokes is equal to one centimeter squared per second.”
(1斯托克斯等于1平方厘米每秒。)
常见短语
stoke the flames — 字面意思是拨旺火焰,比喻加剧某种激烈情绪或冲突。
“His inflammatory remarks only served to stoke the flames of the debate.”
(他煽动性的言论只是加剧了辩论的激烈程度。)
stoke up — 指通过添加燃料使火更旺,或比喻通过食物补充能量。
“We stoked up with a hearty breakfast before the hike.”
(我们在徒步前吃了一顿丰盛的早餐补充能量。)