好词典

stood

UK /stʊd/US /stʊd/

词源

源自古英语 'standan',与德语 'stehen' 和荷兰语 'staan' 同源,意为站立或保持直立。

verb

❶ stand 的过去式和过去分词,表示站立或处于某种状态的动作已完成。常用于描述人或物体保持直立或固定位置的状态。

“She stood by the window, watching the rain.”

(她站在窗边,看着雨。)

“The old tree stood tall despite the storm.”

(那棵老树在暴风雨中依然挺立。)

❶ 表示处于某种特定状态或位置,常用于比喻或抽象语境中。

“The company stood at the forefront of innovation.”

(这家公司处于创新的前沿。)

“Her grades stood out among her classmates.”

(她的成绩在同学中脱颖而出。)

同义词:remained, stayed, persisted, endured, held

常见短语

stood up — 指从坐或躺的状态变为站立,也可表示未履行约定或让人失望。

“She stood up when the teacher entered the room.”

(老师进教室时,她站了起来。)

stood out — 指某人或某物因与众不同或表现突出而引人注目。

“His red jacket stood out in the crowd.”

(他的红色夹克在人群中很显眼。)

stood by — 表示支持某人或某事,或在附近等待。

“She stood by her friend during the difficult time.”

(她在朋友困难时给予了支持。)