
stooped
词源
源自古英语 'stūpian',意为弯腰或俯身,与古挪威语 'stúpa'(弯曲)同源。
adjective
❶ 形容人因年老、疾病或长期劳累而弯腰驼背的样子,通常指肩膀向前弯曲的姿势。
“The old man walked with a stooped posture due to years of hard labor.”
(老人因多年劳累而驼背行走。)
“She became stooped after spending decades working in the rice fields.”
(在稻田里劳作数十年后,她的背驼了。)
verb
❶ 指弯腰或俯身的动作,可能是为了拾取物品、躲避或表示恭敬。
“He stooped to pick up the fallen coins from the sidewalk.”
(他弯腰从人行道上捡起掉落的硬币。)
“The tall man had to stoop to enter the low doorway.”
(高个子男人不得不弯腰进入低矮的门道。)
❶ 比喻降低道德标准或尊严去做某事,常带有贬义。
“He would never stoop to cheating, no matter how desperate the situation.”
(无论情况多么绝望,他也绝不会卑劣到作弊。)
“I can't believe she stooped to spreading rumors about her coworkers.”
(我不敢相信她竟然堕落到散布同事的谣言。)
常见短语
stoop to conquer — 源自谚语,意为暂时放下身段或尊严以获得最终胜利,强调策略性让步。
“Sometimes you have to stoop to conquer by accepting a temporary setback.”
(有时你必须暂时接受挫折,以退为进才能最终获胜。)