好词典

stooping

UK //ˈstuːpɪŋ//US //ˈstuːpɪŋ//

词源

源自古英语 'stūpian',意为'弯腰',与古挪威语 'stúpa'(弯腰)同源,可能最终源自原始日耳曼语词根,与'陡峭'的概念相关。

verb

❶ 弯腰或俯身的动作,通常指因年老、疲劳或负重而身体向前弯曲。

“She was stooping to pick up the coins from the ground.”

(她弯腰从地上捡起硬币。)

“The old man walked with a stooping posture due to his back pain.”

(老人因为背痛走路时弯着腰。)

❶ 比喻降低自己的道德标准或尊严去做某事,通常带有贬义。

“He would never stoop to cheating in an exam.”

(他绝不会堕落到考试作弊。)

“She refused to stoop to their level of petty arguments.”

(她拒绝降低到他们那种琐碎争吵的水平。)

同义词:bending, hunching, lowering, descending, condescending

adjective

❶ 形容弯腰或驼背的姿态,通常指因年老或疾病导致的体态。

“The stooping figure of the old woman shuffled slowly down the street.”

(老妇人佝偻的身影在街上缓慢挪动。)

“Years of hard labor left him with a permanently stooping back.”

(多年的艰苦劳动让他永远驼着背。)

同义词:hunched, bent, stooped, rounded, drooping

常见短语

stoop to conquer — 指暂时放下尊严或原则以达到更大的目标,源自18世纪戏剧的标题。

“Sometimes you have to stoop to conquer in the business world.”

(在商界有时你必须暂时屈尊才能最终获胜。)

stoop labor — 指需要长时间弯腰的体力劳动,如农业采摘工作。

“Migrant workers often do back-breaking stoop labor in the fields.”

(外来务工人员经常在田里从事令人腰酸背痛的弯腰劳动。)