
stoppages
词源
源自中古英语 'stoppage',由 'stop'(停止)和后缀 '-age'(表示行为或状态)组成。
noun
❶ 指工作或活动的暂停或中断,通常是由于罢工、机械故障或其他原因导致的。
“The factory experienced frequent stoppages due to machinery breakdowns.”
(由于机械故障,工厂经常停工。)
“Stoppages in production caused delays in delivering the orders.”
(生产中断导致订单交付延迟。)
❶ 指从工资中扣除的费用或款项,如税款、保险等。
“His monthly salary had several stoppages for taxes and pension contributions.”
(他的月薪中有几项扣除,包括税款和养老金。)
“The employee was surprised by the amount of stoppages on his pay slip.”
(员工对工资单上的扣除金额感到惊讶。)
常见短语
work stoppages — 指因罢工或其他原因导致的工作暂停,通常用于描述劳资纠纷或生产中断的情况。
“The union threatened work stoppages if their demands were not met.”
(工会威胁说,如果不满足他们的要求,将举行停工。)
stoppages in play — 在体育比赛中,指比赛因犯规、受伤或其他原因而暂停的情况。
“There were several stoppages in play during the football match due to injuries.”
(足球比赛中因受伤多次暂停。)