好词典

straits

UK //streɪts//US //streɪts//

词源

源自中古英语 'streit',意为狭窄的,来自古法语 'estreit',最终源自拉丁语 'strictus',意为收紧或狭窄。

noun

❶ 指狭窄的海峡,连接两个较大水域的狭窄水道。常用于地理描述中,如连接海洋的海峡。

“The ship sailed through the straits between the two islands.”

(船只穿过了两座岛屿之间的海峡。)

“The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.”

(直布罗陀海峡连接大西洋和地中海。)

❶ 指困境或困难的处境,通常用于形容经济或生活的艰难状态。

“The company is in dire financial straits.”

(公司陷入了严重的经济困境。)

“Many families are in straits due to the economic crisis.”

(许多家庭因经济危机而陷入困境。)

同义词:channel, passage, predicament, difficulty, hardship

常见短语

in dire straits — 形容处于极其困难的境地,通常指经济或生活上的严重困境。

“After the business failed, they were in dire straits.”

(生意失败后,他们陷入了极其困难的境地。)