好词典

sunburn

UK //ˈsʌnbɜːn//US //ˈsʌnbɜːrn//

词源

源自中古英语 'sunne'(太阳) + 'burn'(烧伤),14世纪开始使用。

noun

❶ 皮肤因长时间暴露在阳光下而出现的红肿、疼痛现象,通常伴有脱皮,是紫外线过度照射的结果。

“She got a painful sunburn after spending the whole day at the beach without sunscreen.”

(她在海滩待了一整天没涂防晒霜,皮肤被晒伤了。)

“His shoulders were red with sunburn after the hiking trip.”

(徒步旅行后他的肩膀被晒得通红。)

同义词:sun damage, UV burn, erythema solare

verb

❶ 因阳光暴晒导致皮肤受伤,常表现为发红、疼痛或脱皮。

“If you don't wear a hat, you'll sunburn your face.”

(如果不戴帽子,你的脸会被晒伤。)

“She sunburned her nose during the picnic.”

(野餐时她的鼻子被晒伤了。)

同义词:burn, tan excessively

常见短语

sunburn relief — 指缓解晒伤症状的方法或产品,如冷敷或芦荟胶等。

“After-sun lotion provides effective sunburn relief.”

(晒后修复乳能有效缓解晒伤。)

sunburn prevention — 预防晒伤的措施,包括使用防晒霜、穿戴防护衣物等。

“Wide-brimmed hats are important for sunburn prevention.”

(宽檐帽对预防晒伤很重要。)