
surmounted
词源
源自中古法语 'surmonter',由 'sur-'(意为 'over')和 'monter'(意为 'to mount')组成,字面意思是 'to mount over'。
verb
❶ 指成功地克服或战胜了困难、障碍或挑战,强调通过努力或智慧解决问题。
“She surmounted all obstacles to become a successful entrepreneur.”
(她克服了所有障碍,成为了一名成功的企业家。)
“The team surmounted the technical difficulties and completed the project on time.”
(团队克服了技术难题,按时完成了项目。)
❶ 指某物位于另一物的顶部或上方,通常用于描述建筑或自然景观。
“The castle is surmounted by a tall tower.”
(城堡的顶部耸立着一座高塔。)
“The hill is surmounted with a small chapel.”
(山顶上有一座小教堂。)
常见短语
surmounted by — 描述某物位于另一物的顶部或上方,常用于建筑或地理特征的描述。
“The ancient temple is surmounted by a series of intricate carvings.”
(这座古庙的顶部装饰着一系列精美的雕刻。)
surmounted difficulties — 指克服了困难或挑战,强调通过努力或智慧解决问题。
“Despite the setbacks, they surmounted difficulties and achieved their goals.”
(尽管遇到了挫折,他们还是克服了困难并实现了目标。)