
好词典

源自拉丁语 'supervivere',由 'super-'(超过)和 'vivere'(生活)组成,意为“比……活得更久”。
❶ 在困难或危险的情况下继续活着,通常指经历灾难、疾病或其他威胁生命的事件后仍然存活。
“Only a few people survived the earthquake.”
(只有少数人在地震中幸存下来。)
“He survived the accident with minor injuries.”
(他在事故中幸存下来,只受了轻伤。)
❶ 在艰难的环境或条件下继续存在或维持,通常指组织、文化或传统等。
“The small business managed to survive the economic crisis.”
(这家小企业成功在经济危机中存活下来。)
“Some traditions have survived for generations.”
(一些传统已经延续了几代人。)
survive on — 依靠某种资源或方式勉强维持生活,通常指在资源有限的情况下。
“They survived on very little food during the war.”
(战争期间,他们靠很少的食物勉强维持生活。)
survive against all odds — 在极其不利的条件下仍然存活或成功,强调克服了极大的困难。
“The team survived against all odds and won the championship.”
(这支队伍克服了重重困难,最终赢得了冠军。)