
swallow
词源
源自古英语'swealwe'(燕子)和'swelgan'(吞咽),两者都源自原始日耳曼语,与德语'schwalbe'(燕子)和荷兰语'zwaluw'(燕子)同源。
verb
❶ 将食物或液体通过喉咙咽下,通常指不咀嚼直接咽下的动作。
“He swallowed the pill with a glass of water.”
(他用一杯水吞下了药片。)
“She swallowed hard before speaking.”
(她用力咽了一下口水才开始说话。)
❶ 忍受或接受不愉快的事情,通常带有勉强或被迫的意味。
“She had to swallow her anger and remain calm.”
(她不得不压下怒火保持冷静。)
“He swallowed the insult without saying a word.”
(他默默忍受了侮辱。)
noun
❶ 燕子,一种小型候鸟,以快速飞行和长距离迁徙著称。
“A swallow built its nest under our eaves.”
(一只燕子在我们屋檐下筑巢。)
“Swallows migrate to Africa in winter.”
(燕子冬天会迁徙到非洲。)
❶ 吞咽的动作或一次吞咽的量。
“He took a big swallow of his drink.”
(他喝了一大口饮料。)
“With one swallow, the medicine was gone.”
(一口就把药吞下去了。)
常见短语
swallow one's pride — 放下自尊或骄傲去做某事,通常指不情愿地接受或承认。
“He had to swallow his pride and ask for help.”
(他不得不放下自尊寻求帮助。)
hard to swallow — 难以接受或相信的事情,通常指令人不快的真相或事实。
“The news of his betrayal was hard to swallow.”
(他背叛的消息让人难以接受。)