
swelling
词源
源自中古英语 'swellen',意为‘膨胀’或‘增大’,与古英语 'swellan' 和德语 'schwellen' 同源。
noun
❶ 身体部位因受伤、感染或疾病而变得比正常情况更大或更肿的状态。
“The swelling on his ankle went down after applying ice.”
(冰敷后,他脚踝的肿胀消退了。)
“She noticed a swelling near her wrist and decided to see a doctor.”
(她注意到手腕附近有肿胀,决定去看医生。)
❶ 数量、规模或程度的增加,通常指逐渐或明显的增长。
“The swelling number of tourists is putting pressure on local resources.”
(游客数量的增加给当地资源带来了压力。)
“There was a swelling sense of excitement as the concert date approached.”
(随着音乐会日期的临近,人们的兴奋感不断增强。)
adjective
❶ 描述某物正在变得更大或更肿的状态。
“The swelling river threatened to flood the nearby villages.”
(不断上涨的河水威胁着附近的村庄。)
“Her swelling pride was evident after the victory.”
(胜利后,她日益膨胀的自豪感显而易见。)
常见短语
reduce swelling — 采取措施减轻肿胀,常用于医疗或健康建议中。
“Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling after an injury.”
(受伤后使用冷敷可以帮助减轻肿胀。)
swelling pride — 形容自豪感或骄傲情绪不断增强的状态。
“His swelling pride was visible when he received the award.”
(他获奖时,不断增长的自豪感显而易见。)