好词典

swelling

UK //ˈswelɪŋ//US //ˈswelɪŋ//

词源

源自中古英语 'swellen',意为‘膨胀’或‘增大’,与古英语 'swellan' 和德语 'schwellen' 同源。

noun

❶ 身体部位因受伤、感染或疾病而变得比正常情况更大或更肿的状态。

“The swelling on his ankle went down after applying ice.”

(冰敷后,他脚踝的肿胀消退了。)

“She noticed a swelling near her wrist and decided to see a doctor.”

(她注意到手腕附近有肿胀,决定去看医生。)

❶ 数量、规模或程度的增加,通常指逐渐或明显的增长。

“The swelling number of tourists is putting pressure on local resources.”

(游客数量的增加给当地资源带来了压力。)

“There was a swelling sense of excitement as the concert date approached.”

(随着音乐会日期的临近,人们的兴奋感不断增强。)

同义词:inflammation, enlargement, bulge, increase, expansion

adjective

❶ 描述某物正在变得更大或更肿的状态。

“The swelling river threatened to flood the nearby villages.”

(不断上涨的河水威胁着附近的村庄。)

“Her swelling pride was evident after the victory.”

(胜利后,她日益膨胀的自豪感显而易见。)

同义词:growing, increasing, rising, expanding

常见短语

reduce swelling — 采取措施减轻肿胀,常用于医疗或健康建议中。

“Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling after an injury.”

(受伤后使用冷敷可以帮助减轻肿胀。)

swelling pride — 形容自豪感或骄傲情绪不断增强的状态。

“His swelling pride was visible when he received the award.”

(他获奖时,不断增长的自豪感显而易见。)