
swim
词源
源自古英语'swimman',与德语'schwimmen'同源,原始日耳曼语词根'swemjanan',意为'在水中移动'。
verb
❶ 在水中通过肢体动作移动身体,通常指人或动物在水中的运动方式。
“I love to swim in the ocean during summer.”
(夏天我喜欢在海里游泳。)
“The children are learning to swim at the local pool.”
(孩子们正在当地游泳池学习游泳。)
❶ 感觉头晕目眩,通常指因疾病或快速旋转导致的不适感。
“After spinning around, my head started to swim.”
(转了几圈后,我的头开始发晕。)
“The fever made her vision swim.”
(发烧让她的视线变得模糊不清。)
noun
❶ 游泳的行为或活动,特指在水中的运动。
“Let's go for a swim in the lake.”
(我们去湖里游泳吧。)
“A morning swim is part of her daily routine.”
(晨泳是她日常生活的一部分。)
❶ 鱼类或其他水生生物的聚集区域。
“We found a good swim where the trout were feeding.”
(我们找到了一个鳟鱼觅食的好水域。)
“The fishermen knew all the best swims in the river.”
(渔民们知道河里所有最好的鱼群聚集处。)
常见短语
in the swim — 积极参与当前活动或了解最新情况,常用于社交或商业语境。
“After joining the club, she was soon in the swim of things.”
(加入俱乐部后,她很快就融入了其中。)
swim against the tide — 逆流而行,指违背主流意见或趋势行事。
“He always swims against the tide with his unconventional ideas.”
(他总是用非传统的想法逆流而行。)
sink or swim — 成败全靠自己,指面临必须独立应对的挑战性局面。
“On his first day, the boss gave him a project with no guidance - it was sink or swim.”
(第一天上班,老板就给了他一个没有任何指导的项目——成败全靠他自己。)