好词典

tale

UK //teɪl//US //teɪl//

词源

源自古英语 talu,意为'故事、叙述',与古高地德语 zala'故事'同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语 *talō。

noun

❶ 指虚构或真实的故事,通常带有娱乐性或教育意义,可以是口述或书面的叙述。

“She told us a fascinating tale about her adventures in Africa.”

(她给我们讲了一个关于她在非洲冒险的精彩故事。)

“The book is a collection of fairy tales from around the world.”

(这本书汇集了来自世界各地的童话故事。)

❶ 指虚假或夸张的陈述,常带有欺骗或误导的意图。

“Don't believe his tales - he's known for making up stories.”

(别相信他的鬼话——他以编造故事闻名。)

“She spun a tale about being late because of traffic.”

(她编了个因为堵车而迟到的借口。)

同义词:story, narrative, account, fable, anecdote

常见短语

fairy tale — 童话故事,通常包含魔法元素和美好结局的虚构故事。

“Cinderella is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world.”

(《灰姑娘》是世界上最著名的童话故事之一。)

tall tale — 夸张的故事,通常包含明显夸大或不可能发生的元素。

“The fisherman told a tall tale about catching a fish as big as a boat.”

(渔夫讲了个夸张的故事,说他抓到了一条和船一样大的鱼。)

tell tales — 告密或散布谣言,通常指背后说别人坏话的行为。

“The teacher warned the students not to tell tales about each other.”

(老师警告学生们不要互相告状。)