好词典

tangent

UK //ˈtændʒənt//US //ˈtændʒənt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'tangentem'(tangere的现在分词),意为'接触'。16世纪通过法语进入英语,最初用于几何学,后来引申出'偏离主题'的比喻意义。

noun

❶ 切线,指在几何学中与曲线在某一点刚好接触但不交叉的直线。

“The line touches the circle at exactly one point, so it's a tangent.”

(这条线与圆仅在一个点接触,因此它是切线。)

“Draw a tangent to the curve at point P.”

(在点P处画一条曲线的切线。)

❶ 突然偏离主题的言论或行为,指在讨论中突然转向无关的话题。

“He went off on a tangent about his vacation during the meeting.”

(他在会议中突然岔开话题,谈论起他的假期。)

“Her mind often wanders off on tangents during conversations.”

(她在谈话时经常走神,偏离主题。)

同义词:digression, deviation, aside

adjective

❶ 接触的,相切的,指几何图形在某一点刚好接触但不交叉。

“The two circles are tangent to each other at this point.”

(这两个圆在这一点相切。)

“A tangent plane touches a sphere at exactly one point.”

(切平面与球体刚好在一个点接触。)

同义词:touching, contiguous

常见短语

go off on a tangent — 突然偏离主题,指在谈话或思考中突然转向无关的内容。

“We were discussing the budget when he went off on a tangent about his new car.”

(我们正在讨论预算时,他突然岔开话题谈起了他的新车。)

tangent to — 与...相切,指几何图形在某一点刚好接触但不交叉。

“The line is tangent to the curve at point (2,3).”

(这条线在点(2,3)处与曲线相切。)