
tangent
词源
源自拉丁语 'tangentem'(tangere的现在分词),意为'接触'。16世纪通过法语进入英语,最初用于几何学,后来引申出'偏离主题'的比喻意义。
noun
❶ 切线,指在几何学中与曲线在某一点刚好接触但不交叉的直线。
“The line touches the circle at exactly one point, so it's a tangent.”
(这条线与圆仅在一个点接触,因此它是切线。)
“Draw a tangent to the curve at point P.”
(在点P处画一条曲线的切线。)
❶ 突然偏离主题的言论或行为,指在讨论中突然转向无关的话题。
“He went off on a tangent about his vacation during the meeting.”
(他在会议中突然岔开话题,谈论起他的假期。)
“Her mind often wanders off on tangents during conversations.”
(她在谈话时经常走神,偏离主题。)
adjective
❶ 接触的,相切的,指几何图形在某一点刚好接触但不交叉。
“The two circles are tangent to each other at this point.”
(这两个圆在这一点相切。)
“A tangent plane touches a sphere at exactly one point.”
(切平面与球体刚好在一个点接触。)
常见短语
go off on a tangent — 突然偏离主题,指在谈话或思考中突然转向无关的内容。
“We were discussing the budget when he went off on a tangent about his new car.”
(我们正在讨论预算时,他突然岔开话题谈起了他的新车。)
tangent to — 与...相切,指几何图形在某一点刚好接触但不交叉。
“The line is tangent to the curve at point (2,3).”
(这条线在点(2,3)处与曲线相切。)